Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking

Smoking hurts nearly every organ of the body; causing many diseases and reducing the health of smokers in general. Each year in the United States the poor health effects from cigarette smoking account for an estimated 438,000 deaths, or nearly 1 of every 5 deaths. More deaths are caused each year by tobacco use than by all deaths from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), illegal drug use, alcohol use, different injuries, suicides, and murders together.
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Cancer is the second leading cause of death and it is among the primary diseases causally linked to smoking.
Smoking results about 90% of lung cancer deaths in women and almost 80% of lung cancer deaths in men. The danger of dying from lung cancer is more than 23 times higher among men who smoke cigarettes, and about 13 times higher among women- smokers contrasted with never smokers.
Smoking is the reason why cancers of the bladder, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx (voice box), esophagus, cervix, kidney, lung, pancreas, and stomach, and causes acute myeloid leukemia appear.
Rates of cancers related to cigarette smoking differ extensively among members of racial/ethnic groups, but are usually highest in African-American men.
Smoking causes coronary heart disease, the primary cause of death in the United States. Cigarette smokers are 2–4 times more likely to get coronary heart disease than nonsmokers.
Cigarette smoking roughly doubles a person's risk for stroke.
Cigarette smoking causes reduced circulation by thinning the blood vessels (arteries). Smokers are more than 10 times as likely as nonsmokers to increase peripheral vascular disease.
Smoking is the reason abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Cigarette smoking is associated with a tenfold enlarge in the risk of dying from chronic obstructive lung disease. About 90% of all deaths from chronic obstructive lung diseases are connected to cigarette smoking.
Cigarette smoking has many bad reproductive and early childhood effects, including an increased risk for childlessness, preterm delivery, stillbirth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Postmenopausal women who smoke have lower bone mass than women who never smoked. Women who smoke have a larger than before risk for hip breakage than never smokers.

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